Can Design be a Mechanism That Helps our Indigenous Culture to Flourish?
Can design help tell the story of our Indigenous people?
Unaipon Helicopter
The Unaipon Helicopter project is a proof of concept exploration undertaken by Visual Communication Students at Deakin University. The practice based research presented a work integrated learning project for students and their real life client, Mosquito Helicopters.
David Unaipon, already celebrated on the front of Australia’s $50 note was a hugely intelligent man. A prolifically writer, Unaipon was Australia’s first published Aboriginal author. He also lodged 19 patents during his life, revolutionised sheep shearing, devoted much of his life to attempting to achieve perpetual motion and conceptualised the helicopter two decades before it became a reality. This project presented students with an opportunity to work with David Unaipon’s closest living relative, Elaine Kropinyeri who participated as an advisor to the project.
![mh-14[1]](https://wordpress-ms.deakin.edu.au/indigo-international-indigenous-design-network/wp-content/uploads/sites/49/2017/09/mh-141.jpg)
David Unaipon has been pictured on the front of Australia’s $50 note since 1995. A hugely intelligent man who nonetheless left school at 13, he lodged 19 patents during his life, revolutionised sheep shearing, devoted much of his time to attempting to achieve perpetual motion, wrote prolifically, and conceptualised the helicopter two decades before it became a reality. Between 1910 and 1915 Unaipon was the subject of much newspaper coverage of this kind. Three elements were regularly referred to: his sheep shearing innovations, his basic design for a helicopter based on the motion of the traditional boomerang (a functioning helicopter did not appear until 1936), and his interest in the then entirely theoretical field of laser light. The helicopter often attracted the most attention, as this 1914 account Unaipon gave to the Daily Herald suggests:
“An aeroplane can be manufactured that will rise straight into the air from the ground by application of the boomerang principle. The boomerang is shaped to rise in the air according to the velocity with which it is propelled, and so can an aeroplane” (Unaipon, Daily Herald 1914).
David Unaipon gained a reputation throughout his life, of being ‘Australia’s Leonardo’ for his promotion of scientific ideas. As well as improving the hand tool for shearing sheep, Unaipon also invented the centrifugal motor, a multi-radial wheel and a mechanical propulsion device. He also had a deep interest in the concept of perpetual motion as well as the then entirely theoretical field of laser light.
Indigenous Design MOU
On 20 November 2016 ico-D Member Deakin University signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with ico-D as a part of a formal commitment to transfer management of INDIGO, the International Indigenous Design Network, to Deakin University for the next five years. The agreement included a plan to launch the International Indigenous Design Charter as a flagship project for INDIGO during 10 Days to Change the World in Montréal next year at the World Design Summit. The MOU signing happened at Greenland House, Copenhagen as part of Was.Is.Always event organised by Deakin University and aligned with the 10-year anniversary of the pilot INDIGO project called MIX06 involving Robert L. Peters, former ico-D President and Koopman Distinguished Chair in Visual Arts at the University of Hartford, Connecticut USA. INDIGO was officially launched a year later in La Habana, Cuba at the ico-D World Design Congress 2007.
Was.Is.Always: South to North involved a series of events in Greenland, Sweden and Denmark designed to gather data to produce a first draft of what will be INDIGO’s cornerstone project, the International Indigenous Design Charter.
Although globally focused, the Australian Government, Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT) supported Was.Is.Always: South to North. Damien Miller, the Australian Ambassador to Denmark, Greenland, Norway and Iceland attended the workshop hosted by the University of Greenland in Nuuk.
Ambassador Miller, a proud Gangulu man made the following comment at the end of the workshop tour in support of the INDIGO initiative,
“I want to congratulate Deakin for taking this initiative and also for agreeing to relaunch, in conjunction with the International Council of Design, “INDIGO,” a global Indigenous design network. DFAT launched an Indigenous Peoples Strategy in 2015. Our headquarters and posts are focused on advancing the rights of Indigenous peoples, strengthening links between them, and encouraging Indigenous business engagement. The Deakin workshops helped us advance all three objectives.”
Ambassador Miller also added, “As Australia’s first Indigenous Ambassador I was delighted to support Deakin’s Was.Is.Always project, which aims to start a conversation about an international Indigenous design charter. The aim of the charter would be to encourage the design community to think about the appropriate representation and use of Indigenous designs and traditional symbols. The idea for an international charter grew out of Deakin’s work on the Australian Indigenous design charter (which was concluded this year). Through a DFAT International Cultural Diplomacy Grant, Deakin was able to hold a series of initial discussions and workshop in Greenland, Denmark and Sweden, including with Indigenous designers and artists, with the University of Greenland and the Copenhagen School of Design and Technology. One of the highlights of the program was seeing seven Australian Indigenous artists visit Greenland – finding new artistic inspiration; meeting Greenlandic designers and artists; and forging new links with Inuit peoples.”
About INDIGO
Established in 2007, INDIGO, the International Indigenous Design Network, is an open platform that connects designers worldwide in an effort to explore our understanding of indigenous design. It provides an online forum for sharing ideas and information, fostering discourse among participants and contributing to the furtherance of indigenous and local design. Through its participants and projects, INDIGO seeks to gain some insight into what makes design distinctive to its home, the connections to the place where it is made and for whom it is made. INDIGO’s role will also to act as a meeting place to share knowledge. As more and more designers work within a global context seemingly without borders, INDIGO provides an online medium for design practice as it contributes to the formation of national cultural identities.
In 2010, INDIGO introduces Mother Tongue, an online exhibition that attracted more than 500 submissions in response to an international call for entries. In 2010 the Mother Tongue exhibition traveled the world starting in Forli, Italy and Taipei, Taiwan (Chinese, Taipei). In October 2012 Rediscovery, the INDIGO themed, Ico-D Design Week in Sarawak formed part of an international platform to further develop INDIGO’s mission and vision. In 2016 Russell Kennedy states, “Deakin University makes a commitment to continue the mission and vision set by Ico-D for INDIGO, the International Indigenous Design Network”.
Links
- ico-D endorsed event:
Was.Is.Always - Greenland:
https://www.facebook.com/events/319430171762854 - KEA University Workshop:
https://www.facebook.com/events/648684998636230/
- Greenland House:
https://www.facebook.com/events/1657602311236911/
- Deakin International blog:
https://blogs.deakin.edu.au/navigator/2016/10/13/exploring-indigenous-design-in-greenland-and-the-nordics/
- Deakin University main website:
http://www.deakin.edu.au/
Press
Deakin University news:
Deakin students and staff hold Design discussions in a winter wonderland:
https://blogs.deakin.edu.au/navigator/2017/01/12/deakin-students-and-staff-hold-design-discussions-in-a-winter-wonderland/
Politiken:
http://politiken.dk/kultur/mode/art5656380/Oprindelige-folk-skal-beskyttes-mod-modefirmaer
Was. Is. Always: South to North.
On Route to an International Indigenous Design Charter. Was. Is. Always – South to North is a project by Deakin University which aims to bring together researchers, students, industry, and other organisations involved in Indigenous design to create an International Indigenous Design Charter. Participants from Australia, Greenland, Sweden and Denmark and other countries will attend a series of workshops to develop protocols for the appropriate use of Indigenous knowledge in design practice.
Having published the Australian Indigenous Design Charter: Communication Design (2016), Deakin University will work with local universities and stakeholders to facilitate discussion around establishing a broader international Indigenous design charter. The workshops will provide an opportunity for Indigenous participants of each participating nation to showcase their designs, learn and share knowledge of culture and design practice, and build long term academic, professional and social networks.
The Australian Indigenous Design Charter: Communication Design is supported by Indigenous Architecture and Design Victoria (IADV) and the Design Institute of Australia (DIA). Was.Is. Always, South to North: On route to an International Indigenous Design Charter has been endorsed by ico-D, the International Council of Design.
“The Australian Indigenous Design Charter is not only about best practice in working with Indigenous images, as it also posits a framework to give Indigenous voice with political integrity. Image making in Indigenous culture is paramount to relaying our memories of the past into the present which has been practice throughout millennia. This performative action of ritual is the premise of our cultures and this Study Tour program continue this relational practice by enabling Indigenous Australians to lead in concert with Deakin University, protocols for the international design space” Brian Martin (Muruwari,Bundjalung , Kamilaroi) 2016.
Was. Is. Always: South to North. On Route to an International Indigenous Design Charter will comprise a series of community led workshops in Greenland, Sweden and Denmark bringing together researchers, students, industry, and other organisations involved or interested in Indigenous design. The primary aim of the workshops is to progress discussion towards the realisation of an International Indigenous Design Charter, outlining the appropriate use of Indigenous knowledge in commercial communication design practice.
The workshops will showcase international Indigenous design from Sami and Inuit communities and will include a strong focus on Australian Indigenous design. The outcomes of the workshops will be used to draft an International Indigenous Design Charter that will be launched at the World Design Summit in Montreal, Canada, October 2017.